What is subject-verb agreement?
Tricky Plural Forms
In this example, the subject and verb are in italics.
is = verb for singular subject
Picking the Correct Verb Form
For the tricky verb forms, how do we figure out what is the correct verb form for the subject?
Compound Subjects
Computers, film and television influences the attention span of adolescents. [Incorrect sentence]
Computers, film and television = subjects
influences = verb for singular subject
This sentence has more than one subject, or a compound subject: computers, film and television.
Computers, film and television influence the attention span of adolescents. [Correct sentence]
Collective or Entity Subjects
All of these sentences are correct:
This government runs full page ads in major daily newspapers.
The faculty is happy with the new contract.
My family are taking holidays at different times of the year. [Correct sentence]
Lost Subjects
Example 1:
The most difficult thing about living in the barrens are the sudden snowstorms. [Incorrect sentence]
The subject is not "barrens" but "thing", which is singular.
The most difficult thing about living in the barrens is the sudden snowstorms. [Correct sentence]
Example 2:
The writer has made the verb agree with "whalebone" not with the actual subject, "hoops".
Singular Indefinite Pronouns as Subjects
Indefinite pronouns are pronouns that do not by themselves refer to a specific person or thing.
- anybody, anyone, anything
- each, each one
- everybody, everyone, everything
- either, neither
- much
- nobody, no one, nothing
- one, another, other
- somebody, someone, something
All of these sentences are correct:
Each child is special in his or her own way.
Either Jim or Martin is telling a lie.
Neither you nor I is completely right in this argument.
An incorrect example:
Neither of these organizations deliver effective aid to developing countries. [Incorrect sentence]
Neither of these organizations delivers effective aid to developing countries. [Correct sentence]