The Structure of an Essay
Whether they are two pages in length or fifteen, most essays follow a similar structure.
Introduction
- Essays always begin with a clear introduction. The introduction sets up the historical question, presents a clear thesis to the reader, and establishes the scope of the essay--the time period, places, and subjects discussed in the essay.
- In a short paper, the introduction is one paragraph in length. In a longer paper (over ten pages), it could be two or three paragraphs in length. Introductions will be covered in more detail later in this module.
Body Paragraphs
- Following the introduction, the essay contains body paragraphs. These paragraphs systematically, and in a logical order, develop and prove each argument. In the body paragraphs, you present and explain the evidence that supports your thesis.
- There is no set number of body paragraphs for an essay (you are NO LONGER writing only five-paragraph essays). Use as many paragraphs as you need to develop the arguments within your thesis.
Conclusion
- The essay ends with a clear conclusion. The conclusion brings together the points made in the essay and draws out their larger significance.
- In a short paper, the conclusion is one paragraph in length. In a longer paper (over ten pages), it could be two or three paragraphs in length. Conclusions will be covered in more detail later in this module.