Social Psychology
Have you ever noticed that you act a certain way in front of your family and another way in front of your peers? Social psychology is the study of how our thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are influenced by the presence of others.
Norms
Are standards or acceptable behaviour that are shared by a group of people. For example, it is a societal norm in Canada to wear clothes in public places.
Conformity
It is a human impulse to mimic others. Without realizing it, we yawn when we see other people yawning. When someone in a crowd looks up, other people in the crowd look up as well. In social situations, people choose to “go along” with others depending on the degree of pressure the social influence has on the individual. If deviating from another person’s beliefs has social consequences (e.g., isolation), people will be more likely to conform. For instance, you may have experienced this in high school: when a person is being bullied, the bystander may feel sorry for the individual being bullied, but fear that they may be bullied themselves or become socially isolated. As a result, the bystander may be more likely to “go along” with the bullying, even though they are against it.